Chapter four of the Finegan book: what are the different sounds that define each language?
- Phonemes are the structural elements of the sounds of a language.
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Allophones are basically different forms of the phoneme that represent the same thing in that language.
- Example - regular [p] versus the aspirated [p].
- pot - aspirated [p]
- spot - non-aspirated [p]
- Example - regular [p] versus the aspirated [p].
These both represent the same phoneme in English. However, they are not the same phoneme in Korean.